It happens all the time: your dog finds something interesting and swallows it before you realize it.
This is funny when it comes to other things, but it’s not funny when it comes to gum.
Knowing what to do if your dog eats gum is crucial for their health and safety.
In this post, we’ll answer your question of my dog ate gum and explore why gum is dangerous for dogs, the symptoms to watch for, and the steps you should take if your dog ingests gum.
We’ll also provide tips on prevention and safe alternatives for your furry friend.
Why is Gum Dangerous for Dogs?
Gum poses a significant threat to dogs primarily because of an ingredient called xylitol.
This sugar substitute, commonly found in sugar-free gum, is highly toxic to dogs. Severe health problems can occur from very small doses.
Key Dangers:
- Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Xylitol triggers a rapid release of insulin in dogs that leads to a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels. This can happen within minutes and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
- Liver Failure: In some cases, xylitol can cause liver damage which can be fatal if not treated promptly. The specific mechanism is not entirely known, but the consequences can be harmful.
- Intestinal Blockage: Even if the gum does not contain xylitol, the physical properties of gum can cause blockages in the digestive tract. This can lead to serious complications including the need for surgical intervention.
Symptoms to Look For
If your dog has ingested gum then it’s important to recognize the symptoms early.
These can appear within 30 minutes of ingestion but might be delayed for up to 12 hours.
Common Symptoms:
- Vomiting: This is commonly among the initial signs that something is odd.
- Loss of Coordination: Your dog may appear dizzy or have difficulty walking.
- Lethargy or Weakness: A sudden drop in energy levels can indicate hypoglycemia.
- Seizures: These are severe reactions that require immediate medical attention.
- Tremors: Shaking or muscle twitching can be a sign of nervous system involvement.
- Coma: In extreme cases, untreated hypoglycemia or liver failure can lead to a coma.
Immediate Actions to Take
When you suspect your dog has eaten gum, acting quickly can make a significant difference.
First Steps:
- Assess the Situation: Determine how much gum your dog has eaten and whether it contains xylitol. Check the packaging if it is available.
- Contact Your Vet: Call your veterinarian immediately. Provide details about the type of gum and the quantity ingested. They will give you the best course of action based on your dog’s size, breed, and the amount of gum consumed.
- Monitor Your Dog: Keep an eye on your dog’s behavior and symptoms while waiting for veterinary advice. Take note of any changes and notify your veterinarian.
- Do Not Induce Vomiting: Unless instructed by a vet, do not attempt to make your dog vomit. Inducing vomiting without competent supervision might sometimes be more harmful than beneficial.
Emergency Treatments:
- Activated Charcoal: In some cases, your vet might recommend activated charcoal to absorb the toxin.
- Intravenous Fluids: To manage hypoglycemia and dehydration.
- Liver Protectants: Medications to support liver function may be administered.
Preventing Your Dog from Eating Gum
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to ensure your dog doesn’t get their paws on gum.
Tips for Prevention:
- Keep Gum Out of Reach: Store gum in high places or secure cabinets where your dog cannot access it. Consider using child-proof locks if necessary.
- Educate Household Members: Ensure everyone in the house, including children, understands the dangers of leaving gum where dogs can find it. Make it a household rule to dispose of gum properly.
- Train Your Dog: Teach your dog the “leave it” command to prevent them from picking up harmful items. Positive reinforcement approaches may be quite successful.
- Be Vigilant in Public Places: Be mindful when walking your dog in public areas where discarded gum might be found. Keep an eye on your dog’s behavior and intervene if they start sniffing something suspicious.
Safe Alternatives for Dogs
Dogs love to chew but there are plenty of safe alternatives to gum that you can offer them.
Recommended Alternatives:
- Chew Toys: Durable and safe toys specifically designed for dogs can satisfy their chewing instincts. Look for toys made with non-toxic materials.
- Natural Chews: Items like rawhide, bully sticks, and dental chews can satisfy their need to chew while also promoting dental health.
- Healthy Treats: Opt for dog treats that promote dental health and are safe for consumption. These can be found at most pet stores and come in various flavors and textures.
Benefits of Safe Alternatives:
- Dental Health: Chewing can help clean teeth and reduce plaque build-up.
- Mental Stimulation: Chewing is a natural behavior that provides mental stimulation and helps prevent boredom.
- Anxiety Relief: For some dogs, chewing can be a calming activity that helps reduce anxiety.
Additional Tips for Pet Owners
Regular Vet Check-ups:
Regular veterinary visits are essential to keep your dog healthy and to catch any potential issues early.
Discuss any concerns you have about your dog’s eating habits or behavior.
Pet Insurance:
Consider investing in pet insurance. Emergencies like gum ingestion can be costly.
Pet insurance can provide financial support when you need it most.
Know Your Dog’s Habits:
Pay attention to your dog’s behavior and habits. If they tend to eat things they shouldn’t, then extra precautions are necessary.
Emergency Contact List:
Keep a list of emergency contacts, including your vet, an emergency veterinary clinic, and a pet poison control hotline. This ensures you can act quickly in an emergency.
Conclusion
Gum ingestion is a serious matter for dogs, primarily due to the presence of xylitol. Recognizing the symptoms and acting quickly can save your dog’s life.
Take preventive measures and offer safe alternatives to ensure your furry friend stays healthy and happy.
Remember, always keep potentially harmful items out of your dog’s reach and educate your family on the importance of pet safety.